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经济欠发达地区采用大量征收农地方式来推动当地的城镇化和工业化的发展,引发了农民利益受损和环境恶化等一系列问题。本文通过访谈方式对河源市4个村落进行调研,以当地两个征地项目作为典型案例进行剖析。研究表明,欠发达地区的征地流程缺乏透明度,一次性补偿农民生活难以为继,土地保护性开发意识薄弱。为构建一种既能促进当地经济发展,又能保障被征地农民合法权益的机制,本文提出了完善我国的征地法律及加强监督效力,建立长期的利益分配制度,推动土地的保护性开发等建议。
In the less developed regions, a large amount of farmland acquisition was adopted to promote the development of urbanization and industrialization in the area, triggering a series of problems such as the loss of farmers’ interests and the deterioration of the environment. In this paper, we interviewed 4 villages in Heyuan City for investigation, taking two local land acquisition projects as typical cases. The research shows that the lack of transparency in the process of land expropriation in underdeveloped areas makes it difficult for one-off compensation for the peasants’ life and weak awareness of the protective development of the land. In order to build a mechanism that can promote the local economic development as well as protect the legitimate rights and interests of land-expropriated farmers, this paper puts forward some suggestions such as perfecting China’s law of land expropriation and strengthening the effectiveness of supervision, establishing a long-term profit distribution system and promoting the protective development of land .