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近来频频发生各类重大危机事故,人们往往只看到这些危机所造成的危害与灾难性后果,而忽视了对政府在应对危机过程中所产生学习能力和适应能力的提升,以及由此所引发的一系列制度变迁过程的考量。本文在强制性制度变迁、诱致性制度变迁和支助型变迁等理论解释乏力的情势下,提出新的制度变迁模式———回应性制度变迁理论,希图以此对政府在应对危机中学习能力提升这一过程进行解析。
Recently, various types of major crisis accidents have frequently occurred. People often only see the dangers and catastrophic consequences of these crises. They neglect the promotion of the learning ability and adaptability of the government in response to the crisis, and the consequent triggering A series of institutional changes in the process of consideration. In the situation of the weak theoretical explanations such as compulsory institutional change, induced institutional change and supportive change, this paper proposes a new institutional change model --- the theory of responsive institutional change, and hopes to study the government’s response to the crisis Ability to enhance the process of analysis.