自学能力是指独立获取知识的能力,是帮助学生增长知识的重要方法。培养学生自学能力是教师的基本职责,是素质教育的基本要求,是终身学习的客观需要。结合实际教学经验针对中学生自学能力培养的重要性、重要意义及方法进行简单阐述。 Self-learning ability refers to the ability to acquire knowledge independently and is an important way to help students to increase their knowledge. The cultivation of students’ self-learning ability is the basic duty of teachers, the basic requirement of quality education and the objective need of lifelong learning. According to the actual teaching experience, the importance, significance and methods of self-learning ability cultivation of middle school students are briefly described.