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近年来,随着世界能源紧缺,资源价格出现暴涨,煤炭资源在国民经济中的地位越来越重要。但与此同时,由此所引发的煤矿开采环境污染和生态破坏问题已经到了令人担忧的地步,特别是采掘煤层之后堆积形成的煤矸石山,甚至已危及到了当地群众的正常生活。一些相关领域的专家从环境保护和法律完善的角度出发,提出了治理矸石山的措施以及规范相关法律法规的建议。本文概述了我国煤矿生态破坏和环境污染的危害,在分析煤矿环境可持续发展的基础上进行法律思考,并提出了相关的立法、司法建议。
In recent years, as the world’s energy shortage, resource prices have skyrocketed, the status of coal resources in the national economy is more and more important. However, at the same time, the environmental pollution and ecological damage caused by coal mining have reached alarming proportions. In particular, coal gangue hill formed after coal mining has been accumulated has even endangered the normal life of local people. Some experts in related fields put forward measures to control gangue waste hill and put forward suggestions on regulating relevant laws and regulations from the perspective of environmental protection and legal improvement. This paper summarizes the harm of ecological destruction and environmental pollution in coal mines in our country, makes legal considerations on the basis of analyzing the sustainable development of coal mine environment, and puts forward relevant legislative and judicial suggestions.