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如何有效推动战略性新兴产业的健康发展,是我国社会各界普遍关注的一个重要问题。本文基于马克思资源配置理论的视角,阐述了战略性新兴产业一般化发展过程的演进策略,并对我国战略性新兴产业发展的阶段性进行了划分,指出了不同产业类型发展中的资源配置重点。在具体发展路径选择上,文章以资源配置满足产业发展的差别化需要为准则,提出:当前阶段我国应实施“阶梯式”的战略性新兴产业推进策略,以优化市场调节和政府调节的相互作用为切入点,兼顾改造提升传统产业、引进吸收外来技术、开展原始技术创新三类活动的良性互动和协调发展。同时,要重点关注引进技术吸收过程中的再创新和传统产业改造升级过程中的技术跨越,实现不同“阶梯”层级间的有效衔接。
How to effectively promote the healthy development of strategic emerging industries is an important issue that has drawn widespread public concern in various sectors of our society. Based on Marx’s resource allocation theory, this paper expounds the evolution strategy of the generalized development of strategic emerging industries, and divides the stages of the development of strategic emerging industries in our country. It points out the key points of resource allocation in different types of industries. In the choice of the specific development path, the paper takes the resource allocation to meet the differentiated needs of industrial development as a guideline, and puts forward that: At present stage, our country should implement the strategy of “stepping-stone” strategic emerging industries to optimize the market regulation and government regulation Interaction as an entry point, take into consideration the benign interaction and coordinated development of three types of activities, namely transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, introduction of foreign technologies and introduction of original technological innovation. At the same time, we should pay close attention to the technological leaps in the process of re-innovation in the absorption of imported technologies and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries so as to achieve effective convergence between different levels.