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商代的祖神祭祀有两个主要特点:其一,祭祀方式从无序到有序变化;其二,祭祀对象逐渐以直系近祖为重,其中又尤为重视上两代祖先。这种现象与其背后所蕴藏的商人祖神崇拜的心理活动具有直接的关系,是宗教思维主体意识逐步增强的结果。此外,卜辞作为一种问卜形式,其卜问事项、卜问语气、卜问意图都反映宗教思维中崇拜主体的心理倾向。
There are two main features of ancestor sacrifice in the Shang Dynasty: one is the sacrificial way from disorder to orderly change; the other, sacrificial object is gradually to the immediate ancestors, and the ancestors of the two generations pay more attention to it. This phenomenon has a direct relationship with the psychological activity of merchants worshiping ancestors hidden behind it, and is the result of the gradual enhancement of the consciousness of the subject of religious thought. In addition, as a form of interrogation, the inscriptions on the subject of interrogation, interrogation, interrogation and interrogation reflect the psychological tendency of the subject of worship in religious thought.