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191 9— 1 92 6年的浙江省宪自治运动 ,是民初中国联省自治浪潮中的一个重要组成部分。它在省内外多种因素的推动下而发生 ,并在运动中先后产生了三种不同的省宪 :九九省宪、三色宪法、浙江省自治法。省宪的条文体现了当时人们的许多自治理想 ,但运动参与者动机各异使之自始便存在着严重分歧 ,省宪理想成为他们追求不同利益目标的工具。运动断断续续的进行伴随着各方势力激烈的冲突 ,亦折射出浙省多重的地方政治权力结构。运动的无果而终 ,并非简单由于“军阀扼杀自治”。
The constitutional autonomy movement in Zhejiang Province during 1961-1946 was an important part of the self-governing wave in the early Republican China. It is driven by many factors both inside and outside the province, and has successively produced three different provincial constitutions in the movement: the 1999 Constitution, the Tricolor Constitution and the Zhejiang Autonomous Law. The articles of the provincial constitution reflected many of the people’s autonomy ideals at that time, but there were serious differences between the motives of the participants in the movement and the constitutionalism of the province became their tool for pursuing different interests. The intermittent movement of the armed forces accompanied by fierce clashes between various forces also reflected the multiple local political power structures in Zhejiang Province. The fruitless end of the campaign is not simply due to “warlord strangulation of autonomy.”