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主谓一致是指：
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致；
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致；
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。在这个知识点上同学们经常会犯错误，现将有关主谓语一致的常见错误及解析归纳如下：
1. 桌上有几本小说。
(误) There is some novels on the table.
(正) There are some novels on the table.
(析) there be句型中，主语是some novels为复数，谓语动词要用复数。
2. 我和他都没能去那里。
(误) Neither he nor I were able to go there.
(正) Neither he nor I was able to go there.
(析) 由or，either…or， neither…nor，not only…but（also），not…but连接的并列主语，在正式文体中通常根据就近原则，其谓语动词依最接近它的名词或代词的人称和单复数形式而定。最近的主语是I，故动词用was。
3. 教师和学生都不得入内。
(误) No teacher and no student are admitted．
(正) No teacher and no student is admitted．
(析) no ＋ 单数名词 ＋ and（no） ＋ 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
4.墙上挂着两张地图。
(误) On the wall hangs two maps.
(正) On the wall hang two maps.
(析) 这是一个倒装句式，on the wall是状语，主语为two maps，故谓语用hang而不是hangs。
5.他和孩子们同去了公园。
(误) He, along with his children, have gone to the park.
(正) He, along with his children, has gone to the park.
(析) 当主语为单数名词，其后跟有as well as，along with，as much as，accompanied by，but，except，including，in company with，like，more than，no less than，plus，together with，with，rather than等引导的修饰语或插入语时，其谓语动词通常按照语法一致的原则，依主语即中心词的单复数而定。 本句的主语是he，因而谓语是has。
6. 外出旅游的人数每年在增加。
(误) The number of people who go out for trips are increasing every year.
(正) The number of people who go out for trips is increasing every year.
(析) “The number of + 复数名词或代词”作主语时，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。试比较：A number of people have cars now．现在许多人都有汽车。
7. 一个诗人兼作家要见你。
(误) A poet and writer want to see you.
(正) A poet and writer wants to see you.
(析) 当and所连接的两个单数名词作主语是指同一件事或指一个概念时，其谓语要用单数。本题中a poet and writer是指一个共同的概念，意为“一个诗人兼作家“，其谓语用单数。下列名词短语通常看作单数： a needle and thread 一套针线 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 bread and butter 奶油面包 time and tide 岁月 trial and error 试验摸索 iron and steel 钢铁
8. 每个男孩和女孩都得到一支钢笔。
(误) Each boy and each girl have got a pen．
(正) Each boy and each girl has got a pen．
(析) each ＋名词＋and each ＋名词作主语，或every ＋单数名词＋and（every）＋单数名词作主语时，其谓语要用单数。
9. 他们每个人有一本字典。
(误) They each has a dictionary.
(正) They each have a dictionary.
(析)主语是they为复数，谓语动词用复数，each是修饰语。
10. 这里不止一个人染上了这种疾病。
(误) More than one person here have been infected with the disease．
(正) More than one person here has been infected with the disease．
(析) 由many a，more than one修饰单数名词作主语时，虽表达复数概念，但谓语须用单数。
11. 这条裤子是他弟弟的。
(误) This pair of trousers belong to his brother.
(正) This pair of trousers belongs to his brother.
(析) 一些由两个对应部分组成一体的复数名词，如trousers，glasses等作主语时，若前面有“一条”、“一副”之类的单位名词，则谓语动词用单数，不带单位名词，则谓语动词用复数。
12.年轻人在活动中起着重要的作用。
(误) The young plays an important part in activities.
(正) The young play an important part in activities.
(析) 某些形容词前加上定冠词the，如the old，the young，the dead，the rich，the sick等用以表示一类人时，其意义为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
13. 学外语花去我们很多时间。
(误) Learning foreign languages take us a lot of time.
(正) Learning foreign languages takes us lots of time.
(析) 动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
14.一周30美元远远不够。
(误) Thirty dollars a week are not enough.
(正) Thirty dollars a week is not enough.
(析) 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、度量、容量、温度等的复数名词作主语时，通常将其看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
15. 现在各学校都开设政治课。
(误) Politics are now taught in all schools．
(正) Politics is now taught in all schools.
(析) 以-ics结尾表示学科名称的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这类名词有physics，politics，mathematics等。以s结尾的名词news，plastics等同属此类。
16. 全家人都在看电视。
(误) The family is watching TV.
(正) The family are watching TV.
(析) family,police，people，cattle等词是集合名词，虽然形式上是单数，但当意义上为复数时，谓语动词需用复数形式。☆
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致；
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致；
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。在这个知识点上同学们经常会犯错误，现将有关主谓语一致的常见错误及解析归纳如下：
1. 桌上有几本小说。
(误) There is some novels on the table.
(正) There are some novels on the table.
(析) there be句型中，主语是some novels为复数，谓语动词要用复数。
2. 我和他都没能去那里。
(误) Neither he nor I were able to go there.
(正) Neither he nor I was able to go there.
(析) 由or，either…or， neither…nor，not only…but（also），not…but连接的并列主语，在正式文体中通常根据就近原则，其谓语动词依最接近它的名词或代词的人称和单复数形式而定。最近的主语是I，故动词用was。
3. 教师和学生都不得入内。
(误) No teacher and no student are admitted．
(正) No teacher and no student is admitted．
(析) no ＋ 单数名词 ＋ and（no） ＋ 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
4.墙上挂着两张地图。
(误) On the wall hangs two maps.
(正) On the wall hang two maps.
(析) 这是一个倒装句式，on the wall是状语，主语为two maps，故谓语用hang而不是hangs。
5.他和孩子们同去了公园。
(误) He, along with his children, have gone to the park.
(正) He, along with his children, has gone to the park.
(析) 当主语为单数名词，其后跟有as well as，along with，as much as，accompanied by，but，except，including，in company with，like，more than，no less than，plus，together with，with，rather than等引导的修饰语或插入语时，其谓语动词通常按照语法一致的原则，依主语即中心词的单复数而定。 本句的主语是he，因而谓语是has。
6. 外出旅游的人数每年在增加。
(误) The number of people who go out for trips are increasing every year.
(正) The number of people who go out for trips is increasing every year.
(析) “The number of + 复数名词或代词”作主语时，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。试比较：A number of people have cars now．现在许多人都有汽车。
7. 一个诗人兼作家要见你。
(误) A poet and writer want to see you.
(正) A poet and writer wants to see you.
(析) 当and所连接的两个单数名词作主语是指同一件事或指一个概念时，其谓语要用单数。本题中a poet and writer是指一个共同的概念，意为“一个诗人兼作家“，其谓语用单数。下列名词短语通常看作单数： a needle and thread 一套针线 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 bread and butter 奶油面包 time and tide 岁月 trial and error 试验摸索 iron and steel 钢铁
8. 每个男孩和女孩都得到一支钢笔。
(误) Each boy and each girl have got a pen．
(正) Each boy and each girl has got a pen．
(析) each ＋名词＋and each ＋名词作主语，或every ＋单数名词＋and（every）＋单数名词作主语时，其谓语要用单数。
9. 他们每个人有一本字典。
(误) They each has a dictionary.
(正) They each have a dictionary.
(析)主语是they为复数，谓语动词用复数，each是修饰语。
10. 这里不止一个人染上了这种疾病。
(误) More than one person here have been infected with the disease．
(正) More than one person here has been infected with the disease．
(析) 由many a，more than one修饰单数名词作主语时，虽表达复数概念，但谓语须用单数。
11. 这条裤子是他弟弟的。
(误) This pair of trousers belong to his brother.
(正) This pair of trousers belongs to his brother.
(析) 一些由两个对应部分组成一体的复数名词，如trousers，glasses等作主语时，若前面有“一条”、“一副”之类的单位名词，则谓语动词用单数，不带单位名词，则谓语动词用复数。
12.年轻人在活动中起着重要的作用。
(误) The young plays an important part in activities.
(正) The young play an important part in activities.
(析) 某些形容词前加上定冠词the，如the old，the young，the dead，the rich，the sick等用以表示一类人时，其意义为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
13. 学外语花去我们很多时间。
(误) Learning foreign languages take us a lot of time.
(正) Learning foreign languages takes us lots of time.
(析) 动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
14.一周30美元远远不够。
(误) Thirty dollars a week are not enough.
(正) Thirty dollars a week is not enough.
(析) 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、度量、容量、温度等的复数名词作主语时，通常将其看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
15. 现在各学校都开设政治课。
(误) Politics are now taught in all schools．
(正) Politics is now taught in all schools.
(析) 以-ics结尾表示学科名称的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这类名词有physics，politics，mathematics等。以s结尾的名词news，plastics等同属此类。
16. 全家人都在看电视。
(误) The family is watching TV.
(正) The family are watching TV.
(析) family,police，people，cattle等词是集合名词，虽然形式上是单数，但当意义上为复数时，谓语动词需用复数形式。☆