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为揭示洪涝灾害对疫病发生与流行的影响因素,探讨防治对策,总结大灾之年无大疫的成功经验,现将咸宁市1998年灾后疫病防制作一介绍,以供同道参考。1 灾后法定传染病的发病概况 1998年全市报告法定传染病甲、乙二类18种共7138例,总报告发病率为261.70/10万,比1997年上升16.72％。其中呼吸道传染病占35.29％,肠道传染病占43.97％,自然疫源性和虫媒传染病占3.77％,血源性及性传播传染病占16.97％;呼吸道传染病以肺结核为主占87.34％,肠道传染病以痢疾为主占65.7％。灾区报告的总发病率为304.27/10万,非灾区为
In order to reveal the influencing factors of the occurrence and epidemic of floods, explore the countermeasures for prevention and treatment, summarize the successful experience of no major epidemic in the catastrophe year, and present the prevention and control of post-disaster epidemics in Xianning City in 1998 for reference. The incidence of legal infectious diseases in 1998 The city reported in 1998 a legal infectious diseases A, B 18 kinds of a total of 7,138 cases, the total reported incidence of 261.70 / 100,000, an increase of 16.72% over 1997. Among them, 35.29% were respiratory tract infectious diseases, 43.97% were intestinal infectious diseases, 3.77% were natural foci and insect-borne diseases, 16.97% were blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases, and pulmonary tuberculosis was 87.34% %, Intestinal infectious diseases dysentery accounted for 65.7%. The total incidence of disaster areas reported 304.27 / 100,000, non-disaster areas as