在漫长的中国封建社会里,随着封建专制主义中央集权制度的高度发展,形成了一整套等级森严的官员封赠制度。历代帝王为了维护专制统治,巩固和扩大封建王朝的统治支柱和社会基础,极力推崇、宣扬这项封赠制度,利用它来满足官僚士大夫“上荣祖考,下及子孙”的特权欲望,使之效忠于朝廷,维系和豢养一个庞大的官僚阶层。诰敕文物是封建社会官员封赠制度见 In the long Chinese feudal society, with the highly development of the centralized system of feudal authoritarianism, a complete set of hierarchical gift system for officials was formed. In order to maintain the autocratic rule and consolidate and expand the dominance and social foundation of the feudal dynasty, the ancient emperors strongly advocated and proclaimed this system of gift-giving and used it to satisfy the desire of the privilege of bureaucrats and physicians , So loyal to the court, to maintain and nurture a large bureaucratic class.诰 敕 relics is a feudal society official seal system see