陶行知先生在《创造的儿童教育》中提出:“运用民主学风教学生……采用自动的方法、启发的方法、手脑并用的方法、教学做合一的方法……把学习的基本自由还给学生。”这与开展综合实践课程的宗旨不谋而合,即让学生联系社会实际,通过亲身体验进行学习,积累和丰富直接经验,培养创新精神、实践能力和终身学习的能力。一、摘下有色眼镜,学会观察体验学会观察,掌握观察的方法和技巧,养成良好的观察习惯,是个人不可缺少的能力素质。然而,观察能力并不是先天就有的,它是在后天的实践中逐渐培养起来的。当秋天来临时,根 Mr. Tao Xingzhi put forward in “Creating Children’s Education”: “Applying the style of democratization to teaching students ... adopting automatic methods, enlightening methods, Students are free to return. ”This is a coincidence of the purpose of an integrated practice curriculum that allows students to connect with the realities of the society, learn through first-hand experience, accumulate and enrich direct experience, develop the ability to innovate, practice and lifelong learning . First, take off colored glasses, learn to observe the experience of learning to observe and master the methods and techniques of observation, to develop good observing habits, is an indispensable personal ability and quality. However, the ability to observe is not inherent, it is gradually nurtured in acquired practice. When autumn comes, roots