国有经济改革必须坚持正确的方向,这个正确的方向就是增强国有企业的活力,发挥国有经济的主导作用。但是,对于这一点,人们的认识并非一致。20世纪80年代以后,伴随着新自由主义理论的盛行,私有化的浪潮也席卷了全球,这一潮流在国内也产生了不可小视的影响,导致了一些片面观点的流行。有人认为,公有制产权不清,无人负责,效率低下。20世纪80年代以后许多发达资本主义国家和发展中国家都掀起了大规模的私有化浪潮,私有化备受吹捧和神化,被看作是解决所有经济社会问题的灵丹妙药。然而,私有化在全球实践的结果却是成功的经 The correct direction must be adhered to in the state-owned economic reform. The correct direction is to enhance the vitality of the state-owned enterprises and give play to the leading role of the state-owned economy. However, people’s understanding is not the same at this point. Since the 1980s, along with the prevalence of neoliberal theory, the tide of privatization has also swept the world. This tide has also had a considerable impact in the country and led to the prevalence of some one-sided viewpoints. Some people think that the public ownership of property rights is unclear, no one is responsible, inefficient. After the 1980s many developed capitalist and developing countries set off a wave of massive privatization that has been touted and deified. It is seen as a panacea for all economic and social problems. However, the result of privatization being practiced globally is successful