Translation is to maintain the content and transform the state or form of one language into another. Basically speaking, translation is the transition of language’s form. In order to keep the translation and the original text be consistent, we must compare the original language with the target language, from which we can also conclude some principles and laws. Syntax is a very important pattern of language and it studies every part of sentences and their orders. The thesis analyses the differences between English and Chinese from the perspective of syntax,discussing the principles of transition between English and Chinese. Translation is to maintain the content and transform the state or form of one language into another. target language, from which we can also conclude some principles and laws. Syntax is a very important pattern of language and it studies every part of sentences and their orders. principles of transition between English and Chinese.