1、战略思维的缺失。企业高层领导者的素质和能力对企业风险管理的成功起着根本性的作用,只有一把手具备了面对可能出现风险的战略思维,同时具有风险管理意识以及风险控制能力才能形成全员的风险认知。在此基础上,可实施面对全体员工的风险管理的意识与能力培训,以保证企业在关键时刻能够成功面对风险。同时,企业还需要建立风险管理的防 1, the lack of strategic thinking. The quality and ability of top leaders of enterprises play a fundamental role in the success of enterprise risk management. Only the top leaders have the risk of facing the risk of strategic thinking, risk management awareness and risk control ability to form a full risk know. On this basis, we can implement awareness and training in risk management for all employees so as to ensure that enterprises can successfully face the risks at a crucial time. At the same time, enterprises also need to establish a risk management defense