最近,提高学生综合素养成为各类教育关注的热门话题,职业教育也不例外。然而,对于综合素养的理解则见仁见智、莫衷一是。说起综合素养,容易使人首先想到文化素质,于是在职业教育中加强文化基础课的呼声鹊起。那么文化素养究竟是不是综合素养的关键要素,职业教育到底应当强调什么综合素养呢?厘清这些问题对于提高职业教育培养学生综合素养的针对性和有效性很有必要。什么是素养?按照《辞海》 Recently, improving students’ comprehensive literacy has become a hot topic of all kinds of education, and vocational education is no exception. However, understanding of general literacy is a matter of opinion. Speaking of comprehensive literacy, easy to make people think of the first cultural quality, so in vocational education to strengthen the basic course of culture. So what is the cultural literacy is not a key element of comprehensive literacy, vocational education should be emphasized in the end what the overall literacy? To clarify these issues for improving vocational education to raise awareness of the comprehensive quality of students is necessary and effective. What is literacy? According to “Ci Hai”