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目的研究不孕症妇女心理状况以及意象对话疗法对其心理问题的干预效果。方法 129名具有焦虑、抑郁等心理问题的不孕症妇女随机分为实验组66人和对照组63人,实验组采用意象对话疗法,对照组采用传统的认知行为疗法进行心理干预。干预前后均采用症状自评量表进行调查。结果实验组干预后量表中的躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑和抑郁评分均明显低于干预前以及干预后的对照组(P<0.01)。结论应用意象对话疗法对不孕症妇女的焦虑、抑郁等进行干预,可在短期内改变认知行为,优于传统的认知行为疗法。
Objective To study the psychological status of infertile women and the effect of image-based dialogue therapy on their psychological problems. Methods A total of 129 infertile women with psychological problems such as anxiety and depression were randomly divided into experimental group (66) and control group (63). The experimental group adopted the image-based dialogue therapy while the control group received psychological intervention with traditional cognitive behavioral therapy. Before and after the intervention were used to investigate the symptoms self-rating scale. Results The scores of somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and depression in the experimental group after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention and after intervention (P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Using image-based dialogue therapy to interfere with anxiety and depression in infertile women may change cognitive behavior in a short period of time, which is better than traditional cognitive behavioral therapy.