日、韩两国的农产品市场大体可以划分为三种类型:一是进行期货交易的商品交易所,如日本的谷物交易所、茧丝交易所等;二是进行现货交易的批发市场,包括政府举办的和企业、社团举办的批发市场,主要交易水产、蔬菜、水果及花卉等鲜活商品;三是面向消费者的超市与农贸市场。 The agricultural markets in Japan and South Korea can be roughly divided into three types: one is the commodity exchange for futures trading, such as the grain exchange in Japan, the cocoon exchange, etc. The other is the wholesale market for spot trading, including the government Organized by the enterprises and associations organized by the wholesale market, the main trading aquatic products, vegetables, fruits and flowers and other fresh goods; third is for the consumer supermarket and farmers market.