辛亥革命的洗礼,唤起了许多人的民主热情,增强了人们参政意识和共和观念。1911—1913年,中国大地上出现的第一次组党高潮,史学界称之为“政党热”。笔者认为,在研究“政党热”时,不能简单地把这种“政党热”理解为当时政党组建的高潮,还应该包括政党政治的兴起,特别是民国初年对多党制的实践。因此,通过政党政治这个 The baptism of the 1911 Revolution aroused the democratic enthusiasm of many people and enhanced people’s awareness of political participation and republicanism. From 1911 to 1913, the first climax of the founding of the party in the land of China was called by the historians as “the hot party.” The author believes that when studying the “hot party,” we should not simply interpret such “hot party” as the climax of the formation of political parties at the time. We should also include the rise of party politics, especially the multiparty system in the early Republic of China Practice. Therefore, through this political party