暗色真菌可以引起人类少见的真菌感染,包括着色芽生菌病、真菌性足菌肿和暗色丝孢霉病,逐渐受到人们的重视。随着分子鉴定技术的广泛应用,越来越多的少见暗色真菌引起感染的报告日渐增多。为更好地了解这些少见致病性暗色真菌,该文将从生态学、分类学、发病机制、诊断以及治疗等方面做一简要综述。 Dark fungi can cause rare fungal infections in humans, including colored blastomycosis, fungal mycosis and dark filamentous mildew, which are receiving more and more attention. With the extensive application of molecular identification techniques, more and more reports of rare dark-colored fungi causing infections are increasingly reported. To better understand these rare pathogenic dark fungi, this article will give a brief overview of ecology, taxonomy, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.