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在全球经济充满不确定性和商品金融化背景下,牢牢把握发展实体经济这一坚实基础是极为关键性的战略选择。发展实体经济,需要实现产业的报酬递增,需要科学追寻报酬递增的源泉,而不能囿于某个理念或分工环节。目前,中国是世界制造中心,但制造业的附加值很低,产业国际竞争力不强,即所谓“大而不强”。对于如何打造中国制造业的国际竞争力,许多学者认为,需要向微笑曲线的两端延伸。
Given the uncertainties in the global economy and the financialization of commodities, firmly grasping the solid foundation for the development of the real economy is an extremely crucial strategic choice. To develop the real economy needs to realize an increasing return to the industry, and it is necessary to scientifically pursue the source of increasing returns, rather than being bound by a certain concept or division of labor. At present, China is a manufacturing center in the world. However, the added value of manufacturing industry is very low, and its international competitiveness is not strong. The so-called “big but not strong”. How to build the international competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry, many scholars believe that the smile curve needs to extend to both ends.