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21世纪,异军突起的乡镇企业要求得更大发展,将面临着加入世界贸易组织(以下简称“入世”)后的种种严峻考验。本文拟就我国“入世”对乡镇企业的影响及对策作些探讨。一、“入世”对乡镇企业的影响“入世”对乡镇企业积极、有利的一面:1、从乡镇企业的产业、产品结构看,它是国内市场必不可少的补充,同时也是国际市场有益的补充,有利于产品接轨。乡镇企业最显著的特点是市场需要什么就生产什么,现有产品结构如出口产品中主要是劳动密集型产品、传统工艺产品、地方特色产品。这些产品在中国“入世”后参与国际分工时,也是大多有利于乡镇企业。同时,从近几年来外贸出口趋势看,乡镇企业在继续保持传统出口产品的同时,在化工医保、机械设备、电子和五金矿产品方面也迅速跻身国际市场。“入世”将促使乡镇企业的产品、产业更加适应国内国
In the 21st century, the rapid development of these township and town enterprises demanding greater development will face severe challenges after China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). This article intends to discuss China's WTO accession to the impact of township enterprises and countermeasures. I. The Impact of WTO Entry on the Township and Village Enterprises WTO's Positive and Advantages to the Township and Village Enterprises 1. From the perspective of the industries and product mix of the township and village enterprises, it is an indispensable complement to the domestic market and also The international market useful addition, is conducive to product convergence. The most prominent feature of township enterprises is what the market needs to produce what the existing product structure, such as export products are mainly labor-intensive products, traditional craft products, local specialty products. When these products participate in the international division of labor after China's accession to the WTO, most of them will also benefit the township and village enterprises. In the meantime, from the trend of foreign trade export in recent years, township and village enterprises are rapidly gaining market access in the fields of chemical medical insurance, machinery and equipment, electronics and metal products while continuing to maintain their traditional export products. “WTO ” will promote the products and industries of township enterprises to be more adapted to the domestic ones