法国新小说作家克洛德·西蒙曾说过:“读者受作者摆布的时代过去了,作品问世之后,真正能主宰作品命运的是被作家称之为上帝的读者。”诗亦如此。诗是诗人的而不是读者的作品,但诗与读者又有密不可分的联系。如果说诗的创作是一般语言与诗人审美体验碰撞的结果,那么,诗的最后完成,却有待于读者的审美期待视野与以文字符号出现的诗的碰撞。在 Claude Simon, a French novelist, once said: “The time when the readers are at the mercy of the author is over. After the work is published, the reader who truly dominates the fate of the work is what the author calls the reader of God.” Poetry is a poet rather than a reader’s work, but poetry and readers are inextricably linked. If the creation of poetry is the result of the collisions between the general language and the aesthetic experience of the poet, the final completion of the poem still needs to be met by the collision of readers’ aesthetic expectation with poetry. in