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1933年国外有人报告1例并搜集文献报告27例不同部位的肝动脉意外结扎,死亡率高达60％。大概由于这个报告影响、很长期间外科医生都把肝动脉结扎视为一个致命的严重併发症。直至本世纪50年代初,在有人应用肝动脉结扎治疗门脉高压症后,肝动脉结扎才逐步应用于临床,目前已发展成为某些肝脏病患治疗的选用手术。特别是近年来肝动脉结扎用于治疗肝癌的报告屡见不鲜,不少人认为有较好的姑息疗效。现将有关肝动脉结扎问题作一简要综述。
In 1933, 1 case was reported abroad and the literature was collected to report 27 cases of accidental ligation of hepatic artery in different parts. The mortality rate was as high as 60%. Probably because of the long-term effects of this report, surgeons treated hepatic artery ligation as a fatal serious complication. Until the early 1950s, after hepatic arterial ligation was used to treat portal hypertension, hepatic artery ligation was gradually applied to the clinic, and it has now become the treatment of choice for the treatment of certain liver patients. In particular, reports of hepatic artery ligation for the treatment of liver cancer have been frequently reported in recent years. Many people believe that there is a good palliative effect. A brief review of the problem of hepatic artery ligation is given.