企业登记审查制度,是关于登记主管机关对提出登记申请的企业进行条件审查的一系列规则、规范的总称。纵观世界各国企业登记审查制度,可以概括为形式审查、实质审查和折衷审查三种类型,各有利弊。就我国国情而言,以形式审查为主实质审查为辅构建我国企业登记审查制度应是策略性选择。 The system of enterprise registration examination is a general term for a series of rules and norms concerning the examination of the conditions of enterprises filing registrations by the registration authority. Looking at the system of enterprise registration examination in all countries in the world can be summarized into three types: formal examination, substantive examination and compromise examination, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. As far as China’s national conditions are concerned, it is a strategic choice to construct a China’s enterprise registration examination system supplemented by a formal examination of the substantive examination.