B.威廉姆斯是20世纪英美学界著名哲学家。他早年从事伦理学研究,晚年则涉足政治哲学讨论。在其早期伦理学理论中,他主张我们要追求个人真实与完整的存在,塑造更加美好的自我形象,从而更加自然地去生活,其理论追求的重点落在了真实与真挚等价值上。而其后期的政治哲学理论则更多地强调现实感,也即强调我们要对外在约束条件保持敏感,并应对其准确把握。威廉姆斯的两种不同追求有一个共同点,即它们都对哲学中的理性主义和道德主义提出了批评,威廉姆斯因此也被视为当代政治哲 B. Williams is a famous philosopher in 20th century British and American academic circles. He engaged in ethics research early in his life, but involved in political philosophy discussion. In his early theory of ethics, he advocated that we should pursue the true and complete existence of individuals, create a better self-image and live more naturally. The emphasis of his theoretical pursuit lies on the values ​​of truth and sincerity. The latter part of the political philosophy theory is more emphasis on the sense of reality, that is, we stressed the need to remain sensitive to external constraints, and should be accurately grasp. Williams’ two different pursuits have one thing in common: they all criticize the rationalism and moralism in philosophy, Williams is also regarded as the political philosophy