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一、概论金融科学作为一门独立的学科,实际上是刚刚产生于19世纪的、相对较新的学科。但是,人类关于某些金融现象的思想如同这些现象一样古老,我们已经在古代思想家那里找到了这些思想。在中世纪,对金融现象的研究开始了某种程度的发展。这最先是在政治科学范畴内,后来是在国民经济科学范畴内,或者说在政治经济学范畴内进行的。德国经济学家L.施泰因(1815—1890)才开始将金融现象作为专门科学来研究,接着许
I. Introduction As an independent discipline, finance science is actually a relatively new discipline that has just emerged from the 19th century. However, human beings are as old as these phenomena in regard to certain financial phenomena, and we have found them in ancient thinkers. In the Middle Ages, the study of financial phenomena began some degree of development. This was first in the category of political science and later in the area of national economic science or in the context of political economy. The German economist L. Stein (1815-1890) began to study the financial phenomenon as a specialized science,