胸腔穿刺抽吸是胸腔积液和气胸患者常用的诊断和治疗手段,然而对其并发症未必引起人们的足够重视。据近年来的文献报道,胸穿并发症的发生率并不低,严重的有肺复张后肺水肿、低血压或休克,其他较大的并发症有气胸(血气胸)、脾脏撕伤、肺出血 Thoracentesis is a commonly used diagnostic and therapeutic tool for patients with pleural effusion and pneumothorax. However, its complications may not attract enough attention. According to reports in recent years, the incidence of chest wear complications is not low, severe pulmonary reexpansion of pulmonary edema, hypotension or shock, and other major complications of pneumothorax (pneumothorax), splenic tear, Pulmonary hemorrhage