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生态批评始于20世纪70年代,在20世纪90年代迅速发展起来。生态批评是指“诞生于工业化进程造成的现代自然生态危机和精神生态危机的背景下,通过对人与自然关系的描写来映现人与社会、人与人、人与自我等关系,表现人类所面临的自然生态危机及其背后所蕴涵的深层精神生态危机,对自然、人、宇宙的整个生命系统中处于存
Ecocriticism began in the 1970s and developed rapidly in the 1990s. Ecocriticism means that ”was born under the background of modern natural ecological crisis and spiritual ecological crisis caused by the process of industrialization, showing the relationship between man and society, man and man, man and his self by depicting the relationship between man and nature, Faced with the natural ecological crisis and the underlying spiritual ecological crisis implied in the nature of life, the universe, the entire system of life in the deposit