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《红楼梦》是一部封建社会的形象没落史,也是一部封建教育的形象破产史。从汉武帝“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”以来,历代的封建统治阶级“都拿孔夫子的道理教学生,把孔夫子的一套当作宗教教条一样强迫人民信奉”。以教育作为他们镇压人民,维护反动统治的武器。《红楼梦》作为一部封建社会末期的“百科全书”,从研究封建教育的角度来看,它主要是通过对贾宝玉这个叛逆形象的塑造,以及贾政等人对宝玉叛逆性格的围攻扼杀,而结果以失败告终的描写,表明封建教育这个武器的失灵,宣告了腐朽没落的封建教育的破产。
“Dream of Red Mansions” is a history of decline in the image of a feudal society and a history of image bankruptcy in feudal education. Since Han Wudi’s “dismissal of 100 and solemn worship of Confucianism”, the feudal ruling class of all ages “had taught the students the teachings of Confucius and had forced the people to worship the Confucius as a religious dogma”. Take education as their weapon to suppress the people and maintain reactionary rule. As a “encyclopedia” of the late period of feudal society, “Dream of Red Mansions”, from the perspective of researching feudal education, it is mainly through the shaping of Jia Baoyu’s rebellious image and the siege of Bao Zheng’s treacherous character against Bao Yu’s rebellion. The depiction of the failure of the results indicates that the failure of feudal education as a weapon has declared the bankruptcy of feudal education.