课程标准指出小组合作学习是主要的学习方式之一。小组合作学习是指在教学中以学习小组为基本组织形式,教师与学生之间、学生与学生之间彼此通过协调的活动,共同完成学习任务,并以小组总体表现为主要奖励的一种教学策略。有效的小组合作学习对学生的智力开发、情感陶冶以及社会合作精神的培养都有积极的影响。教学中如何提高小组合作学习的有效性已成为教学科研的一个重要课题。 Curriculum standards indicate that group collaborative learning is one of the major learning styles. Group cooperative learning refers to teaching in the learning group as the basic form of organization, between teachers and students, students and students through the coordination of activities between each other to complete the learning task, and the overall performance of the group as a main award of a teaching Strategy. Effective group cooperative learning has a positive impact on students’ intellectual development, emotional cultivation and social cooperation. How to improve the effectiveness of group cooperative learning in teaching has become an important issue in teaching and research.