关于钱币学史的两个问题白秦川钱币学史研究钱币学产中与发展的历史，是钱币学中一项综合性研究内容。中国钱币学的遗产非常丰富，自南朝刘氏《钱志》，顾恒《钱谱》到彭信威《中国货币史》，其间关于钱币学方面的著述有一百三十多种，散见于各种文集的零星材料则更多。钱币学史正是以这些遗产和当代的成果为对象，研究钱币学产生的历史背境、发展阶段、内容与方法、成就与不足、以及对钱币学的总体认识，进而探讨钱币学发展的内在规律，为当前的钱币学研究提供借鉴。本文仅就其中的两个问题略述管见，就教于学界同仁。一、文化背境钱币学的产生由许多因素促成，主要的有两条。第一，货币经济有相当程度发展，尤其货币种类应非常丰富，这是钱币学产生的前提条件。第二，钱币学的出现是一种文化现象，它必定与一定的文化发展相联系。关于第一点，彭信威先生在《中国货币史》一书中已论述过，下面主要谈谈第二点。魏普南北朝时期，史官制度严密，私人著史风行，史籍数量急剧增加。二十四史中的《后汉书》、《宋书》、《三国志》、《南齐书》、《魏书》都是这一时期完成的。同一段历史有许多人同时撰写，如作后汉书的有１４家，作晋史的有２６家。历史学的空前发展促成了钱币学的产生。从广义上讲，钱币学 Two Questions on the History of Numismatics Bai Qinchuan History of Numismatics The study of the history of mid-numismatics and development of numismatics is a comprehensive study in numismatics. The heritage of Chinese numismatics is very rich. Since the Southern Dynasties, Liu’s Qian Zhi, Gu Heng’s Qian Chao, and Peng Xinwei’s Monetary History of China have more than 130 kinds of writings on numismatics, Collected sporadic materials are more. It is with these legacy and contemporary achievements as the object, the history of numismatics is to study the historical background, stage of development, content and method, achievements and shortcomings of numismatics, as well as the overall understanding of numismatics, and then explore the inner development of nouns Law, provide reference for the current numismatic study. This article only on one of the two issues outlined, taught in the academic colleagues. First, the cultural context Noumenon produced by many factors, mainly two. First, there is a considerable degree of development in the monetary economy. In particular, the types of currencies should be very rich. This is a precondition for numismatics. Second, the emergence of numismatics is a cultural phenomenon that must be linked to certain cultural developments. On the first point, Mr. Peng Xinwei has already discussed in the book “History of Chinese Currency,” and the second point is mainly discussed below. In the period of Weipin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, the system of official historian was tight and the history of private was popular. The number of historical records increased sharply. During the history of 24, the postscripts of the Later Han Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Nanzizhu and Wei Shu were completed during this period. There are many people in the same history writing at the same time. For example, there are 14 books written after the Han Dynasty and 26 books made of the history of the Jin Dynasty. The unprecedented development of history contributed to the emergence of numismatics. In a broad sense, numismatics