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闻名中外的歌乐山烈士陵园坐落在重庆市的西北郊。抗日战争时期和解放战争时期,这里是“中美合作所集中营”所在地。中外反动派对被关押在这里的革命志士进行了惨无人道的迫害,并于1949年11月27日杀害了200多名共产党人和爱国者,造成了“11·27大屠杀惨案”。革命志士以“失败膏黄土,成功济苍生”的大无畏精神,在这里与反动派进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争,留下了许许多多可歌可泣的事迹。以他们中的代表人物为原形创作的长篇小说《红岩》、电影《烈火中永生》和歌剧《江姐》等,曾教育和激励了一代新人。 在改革开放的今天,这里成了进行革命传统教育的基地。一年四季,前来瞻仰、纪念、参观的人经常不断。1986、1987和1988年,观众分别为58万、77万和90万。从1989年至现在,观众每年平均超过200万。
The famous Leshan Martyrs Cemetery is located in the northwestern suburbs of Chongqing. During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, this was where the “Sino-US cooperation camp was held.” Chinese and foreign reactionaries inhumanly persecuted the revolutionary liaisons held here and on November 27, 1949, killed more than 200 Communists and patriots, resulting in the “11-27 massacre.” Revolutionary masters have fought an arduous and uncompromising struggle against the reactionaries here with the dauntless spirit of “failing to become a loess and gaining common prosperity” and left many epic stories. Hongyan, a novel written in the form of their representatives, eternal life in a fire and opera Jiang Jie, have educated and inspired a generation of newcomers. Today, during the period of reform and opening up, it has become a base for conducting revolutionary traditional education. All year round, come to pay tribute, to commemorate, visit people often constantly. In 1986, 1987 and 1988, audiences were 580,000, 770,000 and 900,000 respectively. From 1989 to the present, the audience averages more than 2 million each year.