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传统社会向现代社会转变是一个社会结构逐步异质化、多元化的过程。异质、多元的现代社会结构塑造了利益分化、多元的价值主体,引发了社会价值观的多元化景观。思想政治教育需要对多元化价值观需要进行有效的引导,以避免出现社会的失序和人们的精神危机,这个过程既是思想政治教育与社会之间出现紧张,也是两者互动的过程。现代社会出现价值分化与政治性价值观引导是贯穿于思想政治教育与社会之间关系的基本矛盾,成为思想政治教育社会学要解决的基本问题。
The transformation of traditional society into modern society is a process of gradual heterogeneity and diversification of social structure. Heterogeneous and pluralistic modern social structures have shaped the diversified and diversified interests of value and triggered the diversified landscape of social values. Ideological and political education needs to effectively guide diversified values needs to avoid social disorder and people’s spiritual crisis. This process is not only the tension between the ideological and political education and the society, but also the interaction between the two. The differentiation of values and the guidance of political values in modern society are the basic contradictions that run through the relationship between ideological and political education and the society and become the basic problems to be solved in sociology of ideological and political education.