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在３３８例原发性高血压患者中，发现有肾脏损害（尿改变和／或肾功能不全）者７６例，发生率为２２．４９％，分析结果显示出高血压患者的年龄愈大，病程愈长，血压程度愈高，其肾损害发生率亦愈高；且肾损害发生率与舒张压程度、持续时间成正比，提示了肾损害发生与动脉硬化有关。结果还显示了其肾损害程度较轻，以及早期和持续降压治疗对预防发生不可逆的严重肾损害，降低病死率的重要性。
In 338 patients with essential hypertension, 76 patients were found to have kidney damage (urinary changes and / or renal insufficiency) at a rate of 22.49%. The analysis showed that the older the patient with hypertension, the longer the duration The longer the blood pressure, the higher the incidence of renal damage is also higher; and the incidence of renal damage and diastolic blood pressure level is proportional to the duration, suggesting that the occurrence of renal damage and atherosclerosis related. The results also showed a lesser extent of renal impairment and the importance of early and sustained antihypertensive treatment in preventing irreversible and severe renal damage and reducing mortality.