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作为对二十世纪以来女性写作历史的延续及其对文本中男权意识的消解 ,对九十年代女性写作的考察有其必要性 ,在此“女性写作”是对九十年代呈开放姿态的女性创作现象的一种概括。以开放的辩证的眼光看 ,它既呈现出以性别立场为特征的女性意识 ,又呈现出对女性意识的超越。女性意识在女性的历史复现、女性的现实境遇、女性的私语空间中各呈不同的表现形态。就价值立场和创作姿态而言 ,七十年代出生女性作家的创作中断了由陈染、林白开启的女性主义写作。女性写作在叙事上表现为视角的超越与背景的宏阔 ,主题上表现为现实的瞩目与生命存在的追问。是为女性意识的超越。其间女性写作性别色彩的集中话语逐渐消退走向结束。女性写作表达了女性的理想追求 :做人并作女人 ,追求自我渴望回归 ,创造两性和谐的境界。这超越了单纯的性别立场而具有了文化建构的意义。对女性负面价值的批判构成了它的一个重要方面。在探讨了九十年代女性写作的价值意义、特征及走向后 ,还应看到其存在的诸多弊病。女性写作有待挣脱性别的束缚与诱惑 ,逐步走向独立与成熟。
As a continuation of the history of female writing since the twentieth century and its resolution of patriarchal consciousness in the text, it is necessary to examine the writing of women in the 90’s. Here, “female writing” is an opening gesture to the nineties A Summary of Female Creation Phenomena. With an open and dialectical view, it not only shows the female consciousness characterized by the gender position, but also shows the transcendence of the female consciousness. Female consciousness shows different manifestations in women’s historical reappearance, women’s real situation and women’s whisper space. In terms of values and creative attitude, the creation of female writers born in the 1970s interrupted the feminist writing initiated by Chen Ran and Lin Bai. Women’s writing is characterized by the transcendence and background of the angle of view in the narrative, and the subject is characterized by the attention of the reality and the existence of life. Is beyond the consciousness of women. In the meantime, the concentrated discourse of female writing sex color gradually fades to the end. Women’s writing expresses the ideal pursuit of women: being a man and being a woman, pursuing self-desire for return and creating a realm of gender harmony. This transcended the purely gender perspective and has the significance of cultural construction. Criticism of women’s negative values constitutes an important aspect of it. After exploring the significance, characteristics and trends of female writing in 1990s, we should also see the many shortcomings of its existence. Women’s writing needs to get rid of the bondage and temptation of sex and gradually move towards independence and maturity.