集体领导和分工负责制度是《中国共产党党内监督条例(试行)》确立的十项监督制度之首。该制度是民主集中制原则在党的领导活动中的体现,是我们党的根本领导制度,对于加强和改善党的领导、加强党内监督、发展党内民主、保证决策的科学化和民主化具有十分重要的意义。集体领导和 The collective leadership and division of responsibility system is the first of the ten supervisory systems established by the “CPC Internal Control Regulations (Provisional)”. This system is the embodiment of the principle of democratic centralism in the leading activities of the Party, is the fundamental leadership system of our party, is of great significance to strengthening and improving the party’s leadership, strengthening inner-party supervision, developing inner-party democracy, and ensuring the scientific and democratic decision-making It is of great significance. Collective leadership and