作为规范的图式的认定 造型艺术领域中的所谓图式,系指图形的样式,它是艺术家借以表达情感理念所必须使用的具体而独特的符号,是个性化了的、凝固的媒介状态。作为人类思想感情的载体,相对于作品所反映的社会内容与思想容量有其独立的审美价值,甚至成为流派风格的重要标志和主要特征,其演变与发展虽受时代、民族与地域的制约,但图式仅仅是特定的符号,狭义的说,其自身并不具备任何社会内容的本质含义。本文的浅层探讨即是在这个意义上展开的。 The so-called schema in the field of art-recognized as a normative schema refers to the graphic style. It is a concrete and unique symbol that artists must use to express their emotional ideas. It is a personalized and solidified media status. As a carrier of the human thoughts and feelings, it has its own independent aesthetic value in comparison with the social content and thought capacity reflected in the works, and even becomes an important symbol and main feature of genre style. Although its evolution and development are constrained by the times, nations and geographies, But the schema is only a specific symbol, narrow sense, it does not have any of its own essential social content. The shallow discussion of this article is carried out in this sense.