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北方方言的使用地区一直是中国古代至今的商业及政治中心地区,所以北方方言在汉语方言里面有较大影响力,适用范围广泛。而重庆方言属于北方方言中较细分支的西南官话,因此选用重庆方言中量词的语法特点,进行针对性的分析。首先分别举例分析重庆方言中重叠词的语法特点和非重叠词的语法特点,这些语法使用中有相同与普通话使用语法的地方,但同时会着重分析普通话中没有的量词的使用语法。其次讨论重庆方言中量词词缀的使用语法,重庆方言不同于普通话的关于量词词缀的使用语法还有两类,一是量词后使用后缀,二是量词与中缀结合使用。
The use of northern dialects has always been the commercial and political center in ancient China so far. Therefore, the northern dialects have greater influence in Chinese dialects and have a wide range of applications. Chongqing dialect belongs to the southwest dialect of the finer branch in the northern dialects. Therefore, the grammatical features of the middle and heavy classifiers in Chongqing dialect are selected for the targeted analysis. Firstly, we analyze the grammatical features of overlapping words in Chongqing dialect and the grammatical features of non-overlapping words in Chongqing dialect. These grammatical grammars have the same grammatical usage in Putonghua, but at the same time we will focus on the grammar of grammatical measure that is not found in Putonghua. Secondly, the grammar of quantifier affixes used in Chongqing dialect is discussed. There are two kinds of grammatical grammar used in Chongqing dialect different from Putonghua: one is quantifier, the other is suffix; the other is measure word combined with infix.