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公元前6世纪,居鲁士大帝(公元前546～公元前530年在位)建立了波斯帝国。这个庞大的帝国横跨三个大洲,疆域从埃及一直延伸到印度的西北部地区。帝国的内部划分为二十个行政区域,称作总督管辖区,每个辖区都有一个由国王授权来进行统治的总督。这样国王就能够收取全国各地的赋税和供奉,并且可以迅速地平定叛乱。波斯人十分尊重不同白)风俗习惯,每个总督管辖区都可以保持自己的法律、语言和宗教信仰。
The 6th century BC, Cyrus the Great (546 BC to 530 BC reign) established the Persian Empire. This huge empire spans three continents and stretches from Egypt to India’s northwestern region. The interior of the Empire is divided into twenty administrative regions, called Governor Jurisdictions, each of which contains a Governor who is authorized by the King to rule. In this way the kings would be able to charge taxes and offerings all over the country and be able to calm the rebellion quickly. Persians are very respectful of different customs and customs, and every governor’s jurisdiction can maintain its own legal, linguistic and religious beliefs.