本文报道实验家兔遗传质量监测的一种简便易行的方法—同功酶醋纤膜电泳法，并用此法对北京地区用于实验研究比较多的实验家兔，如新西兰、大耳白、青紫蓝等４个品种，在ＡＤＨ等十一个生化位点的等位基因分布进行探讨。在监测的十一个位点中，ＡＤＨ等七个生化位点呈多态性，群体之间略有差异，最后对检测方法进行了探讨 This paper reports the experimental rabbit genetic quality monitoring of a simple and convenient method - the same enzyme vinegarose membrane electrophoresis, and use this method in Beijing for experimental study more rabbits, such as New Zealand, big white, Qingzilan four varieties, such as ADH eleven biochemical loci allele distribution to explore. Among the eleven sites monitored, seven biochemical sites such as ADH were polymorphic with slight differences among populations. Finally, the detection methods were discussed