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目的:探讨腹膜后异位支气管囊肿的诊断及治疗。方法:回顾性分析异位支气管囊肿致左肾积水1例,用关键词支气管囊肿检索Medline及CBM数据库中相关文献,进行复习。结果:本例术前检查提示左侧肾积水,左输尿管上段狭窄,梗阻部位有实性占位。行后腹腔镜探查术,左侧输尿管被实性肿物及纤维条索压迫,予以切除并松解输尿管,病理证实为异位支气管囊肿。随访3个月,超声示左肾积水较前好转。结论:腹膜后异位支气管囊肿术前无特异性影像学检查,可行后腹腔镜探查术明确诊断及治疗并发症。
Objective: To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of retroperitoneal ectopic bronchial cyst. Methods: One case of left kidney hydronephrosis caused by ectopic bronchogenic cyst was retrospectively analyzed. The relevant literature of Medline and CBM database was searched with the key words of bronchial cyst and reviewed. Results: Preoperative examination in this case prompted the left hydronephrosis, the upper left ureteral stricture, obstruction of a solid position. Laparoscopic exploration after the line, the left ureter was solid tumors and fibrous cords oppression, to be removed and release of the ureter, the pathology confirmed as ectopic bronchial cysts. Follow-up 3 months, ultrasound showed left hydronephrosis improved. Conclusion: There is no specific imaging examination before the retroperitoneal ectopic bronchial cyst. It is feasible to diagnose and treat the complications by retroperitoneal laparoscopy.