作为行政或企业领导的助手和参谋,秘书向上司进言,提出意见或建议是职责以内的事;作为决策者,上司听取下属的意见,则是决策正确的保证。说话和听话都要讲求效果和艺术。 宋代司马光在《赤壁之战》(《资治通鉴·汉纪五十七·建安十三年》)中,以记言的方式,叙述了曹操大兵压境时,吴主孙权在战与降之间作出重大决择 As assistant and staff leader of the administrative or business leaders, the secretary makes suggestions to his superiors and makes comments or suggestions as a matter of duty. Being a decision-maker or supervisor listening to subordinates’ opinions is the correct guarantee of decision-making. Speaking and listening must stress the effect and art. During the Battle of Red Cliff (“Thoroughfare of Mirror, Han, Fifty-seven and Jian’an Thirteen Years”), Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty narrated the invasion of Wu Cao by soldiers in the memorial service Make a major decision between them