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本文系把1976—1978三年中163例小儿葡萄球菌感染作一回顾性分析,病原体均经培养证实,其中145例(89％)并做了药敏试验。备种抗菌药物的疗效判断指标为:用药后退热日期、中毒症状的消失、控制化脓病灶所需的日期及脓液培养后耐药试验的结果。经分析发现与Barnes医院报告的敏感度作比较,显示出很多常用抗菌药物的敏感度有了明显的降低。例如氯霉素有效或高敏者占62％(99％,Barnes医院1976年),红霉素
In this paper, a retrospective analysis of 163 cases of Staphylococcus aureus infection in three years from 1976 to 1978. The pathogen was confirmed by culture, of which 145 cases (89%) were drug susceptibility testing. Preparation of antimicrobial efficacy of indicators to judge as follows: fever after treatment date, the disappearance of symptoms of poisoning, the control of the date of the purulent lesions and pus culture results after the drug resistance test. The analysis found that compared with the reported sensitivity at Barnes Hospital, there was a significant reduction in the sensitivity of many commonly used antimicrobials. For example, chloramphenicol is 62% effective or highly sensitive (99% at Barnes Hospital 1976), erythromycin