我国上市公司的治理结构存在多方面的问题 ,表现在上市公司的股东大会、董事会、经理层及监事会等方面 ,股权结构不合理、国有股权高度集中是产生这些问题的制度性根源。近期规范上市公司治理结构的有效措施包括国有股减持和分持、建立独立董事制度、健全公司外部治理机制。 There are many problems in the governance structure of listed companies in our country, such as the shareholders’ general meeting, the board of directors, the manager and the board of supervisors in the listed companies. The ownership structure is irrational and the concentration of the state-owned equity is the systematic origin of these problems. The recent effective measures to standardize the governance structure of listed companies include the reduction and holding of state-owned shares, the establishment of an independent director system and the sound management of the company’s external governance.