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中国立法机关在1988年批准了《禁止酷刑公约》,中国法律也严禁刑讯逼供,但酷刑现象仍然存在。其成因的一个重要方面就是《公约》的一些规定在中国未能得到有效和充分的实施,如立法上缺乏酷刑的完整定义、缺乏独立的调查机制、酷刑受害者的申诉权缺乏保障,以及存在有罪不罚现象,等等。与此同时,酷刑现象的一个深层次原因则在于刑事司法体制的弊端,如公、检、法一体化体制、缺乏独立的司法等。为了有效防止酷刑,中国应充分地实施《公约》和深化司法改革。
The Chinese legislature ratified the Convention against Torture in 1988, and the Chinese laws also strictly prohibit torture, but the phenomenon of torture still exists. An important aspect of its causes is that some provisions of the Convention have not been effectively and fully implemented in China, such as the lack of a complete definition of torture in legislation, the lack of an independent investigation mechanism, the lack of protection of the right of victims to torture, and the existence Impunity, etc. At the same time, a deep-seated reason for the phenomenon of torture lies in the malpractices of the criminal justice system, such as the integrated system of public security, prosecution and law, and the lack of independent judiciary. In order to effectively prevent torture, China should fully implement the “Convention” and deepen judicial reform.