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本文从绘画和美术教育思想两个方面阐述颜文樑毕生的绘画创作方法和艺术教育理念。绘画方面,由颜文樑的代表作品《厨房》谈起,阐述透视学在其绘画中的运用,以及绘画中光色嬗变的三个阶段,体现了颜文樑坚持西画的艺术态度和严谨的艺术作风。在艺术教育方面,文章着重阐释了颜文樑美术教育思想的建构,由“艺术进步与社会改善的统一”、“真、善、美与写实主义的统一”、“科学与艺术的统一”、“纯美术与实用美术的统一”四个部分组成,展现了颜文樑对艺术的真诚和高人一等的洞察力,为中国现代写实绘画的兴起铺设了技术、技巧和观察方法的桥梁,也为推动中国近现代早期艺术教育做出了巨大贡献。
This article elaborates Yan Wenliang’s lifelong painting creation method and art education idea from two aspects of painting and art education. Drawing, Yan Wenliang’s representative work, “Kitchen”, talks about the application of perspective in his painting and the three stages of light color changing in his painting. It reflects Yan Wenliang’s adherence to the artistic attitude of Western painting and rigorous artistic style. In art education, the article focuses on the construction of Yan Wenliang’s thought of art education, which consists of “unity of artistic progress and social improvement”, “unity of truth, kindness and beauty and realism”, “science and art Unified ”and“ the unity of pure art and practical art, ”Yan Wenliang demonstrated his sincere and superior insight into art and paved the way for the rise of modern Chinese realistic painting in terms of techniques, techniques and observation methods , But also to promote China’s early modern art education has made tremendous contributions.