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[目的]分析北京市顺义区2002～2008年被动物致伤人群流行病学特征,减少动物致伤的发生,为制定狂犬病预防策略提供科学依据。[方法]对2002～2008年北京市顺义区发生的37827例动物致伤者资料进行描述性流行病学分析。[结果]北京市顺义区2002～2008年被动物致伤人数逐年增长,致伤者中以中青年居多,学龄前儿童和学生也占有一定比例;伤人动物以犬类为主,8月份致伤人数最多,上肢是最容易被咬伤的部位;大部分伤者预防注射及时,但Ⅲ度伤者抗狂犬病学清或免疫球蛋白注射率较低。[结论]加强犬、猫等动物的管理,普及狂犬病防治知识,及时进行狂犬疫苗及被动免疫制剂注射是预防狂犬病发生的重要措施。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of animals injured in animal from 2002 to 2008 in Shunyi District of Beijing and reduce the incidence of animal injuries, and provide a scientific basis for the development of rabies prevention strategies. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological analysis of 37827 cases of animal injuries occurred in Shunyi District of Beijing from 2002 to 2008. [Results] The number of animal injuries in Shunyi District of Beijing increased from 2002 to 2008, and the majority of middle-aged and young people were injured. Preschool children and students also occupied a certain proportion. The animals were mainly dog-type. In August, Injuries most, upper limbs are the most vulnerable parts of the site; most of the injured injections in a timely manner, but the third-degree injured rabies or immunoglobulin immunoglobulin injection rate is low. [Conclusion] Strengthening the management of dogs and cats, popularizing the knowledge of rabies prevention and control, and timely injection of rabies vaccine and passive immunization are important measures to prevent rabies.