我国新一轮英语课程改革的重点之一是要“改变课程实施过于强调学生被动地接受学习,死记硬背和机械训练的现状,”。因此,自主学习是适应时代发展要求的一种学习方式,是当前课程改革倡导的学习方式之一。本文从指导学生制定计划、课前预习、强化记忆、强化拼读和复习归纳五方面入手,探讨了英语教学中有效指导学生自主学习的途径。 One of the focuses of the new round of English curriculum reform in our country is to “change the implementation of the curriculum too much emphasis on students passive acceptance of learning, rote memorization and mechanical training, ”. Therefore, autonomous learning is a way of learning that meets the requirements of the development of the times and is one of the ways of learning advocated by current curriculum reform. This article starts with guiding students to make plans, preparing lessons before class, strengthening memory, intensifying spelling and reviewing and inducing, and explores ways to effectively guide students’ autonomous learning in English teaching.