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目的:分析银川市出生缺陷发生的种类、相关因素,提出干预措施。方法:从银川市2008年出生缺陷监测网覆盖的25家医院收集孕28周至产后7天住院分娩围产儿的相关资料,并对其进行回顾性分析。结果:2008年全市出生缺陷发生率为92.83/万人,各特征别出生缺陷发生率中,30～岁、35～岁组高于其他年龄组,男性组高于女性组。2008年全市出生缺陷发生率前5位依次是总唇裂、多指(趾)、神经管缺陷、并指(趾)、先天性心脏病。结论:通过广泛开展预防出生缺陷知识宣传教育,加强婚前、孕前保健,加强产前检查及产前诊断,可降低出生缺陷发生率。
Objective: To analyze the types of birth defects and the related factors in Yinchuan and to propose the intervention measures. Methods: From 25 hospitals covered by Birth Defects Monitoring Network in Yinchuan City in 2008, the relevant data of perinatal inpatients from 28 weeks pregnant to 7 days postpartum were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results: The incidence of birth defects in the city in 2008 was 92.83 / million people, the incidence of birth defects in each characteristic, 30 ~ 35 years old group than in other age groups, male group was higher than female group. The top 5 birth defects in the city in 2008 followed by the total cleft lip, multiple fingers (toe), neural tube defects, and finger (toe), congenital heart disease. Conclusions: The incidence of birth defects can be reduced through extensive publicity and education on knowledge of birth defects prevention, enhancement of prenatal and prenatal care, enhancement of prenatal examination and prenatal diagnosis.