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在言语的发展过程中,语言的使用存在着多种差异。在一定的社会文化环境中,一定社会的道德准则,风尚习惯,社会规约,生活习性等都对男女的性别角色提出了不同的要求,因此产生了男女在言语行为上面的差异。对于这些言语行为上面的差异,国外的语言学家都进行了探讨,他们认为言语行为的某些特征具有一定的普遍性。本文旨在在国外言语行为性别差异研究的基础上探讨汉语言语行为上的性别差异。
There are many differences in the use of language in the development of speech. In a certain social and cultural environment, certain social moral norms, habits, social norms, habits and so on have put forward different requirements on the gender roles of men and women, thus resulting in differences in speech acts between men and women. For these differences in speech acts above, foreign linguists have been discussed, they believe that some of the characteristics of speech acts have a certain degree of universality. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the gender differences in Chinese speech act on the basis of the researches on gender differences in speech act abroad.